The Humanitarian & Economic Crisis in Syria

The crisis in Syria, now in its 13th year, remains one of the world's most severe humanitarian emergencies. The conflict, which began in 2011, has led to widespread destruction, mass displacement, and severe economic hardships, compounded by international sanctions that have further isolated the country.

Displacement Crisis

As of 2024, Syria continues to hold the grim title of the world’s largest displacement crisis. Over 12 million people have been displaced—6.49 million of them are refugees in neighboring countries like Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq, and 7.25 million are internally displaced within Syria itself. The February 2023 earthquake only worsened the situation, affecting 8.8 million people and leaving many Syrians displaced once again, some for the ninth time or more. Over 85% of Syrians still inside the country require humanitarian assistance, while over 90% of Syrians live below the poverty line, exacerbating their plight ​(Global Focus) ​(Concern Worldwide).

Sanctions and Economic Hardships

Syria has faced a series of international sanctions imposed by countries like the U.S., EU, and the UK in response to the Syrian government’s human rights violations. While these sanctions target specific entities, they have severely impacted Syria’s already fragile economy. The country suffers from high inflation rates, with over 90% of families unable to meet basic needs. Food insecurity is rampant, with 12.1 million people suffering from hunger ​(UN Refugees) ​(Concern Worldwide).

Sanctions have also complicated humanitarian aid efforts. Although there are humanitarian exemptions, sanctions make it difficult for Syria to access essential goods, secure funding, and sustain aid operations. The restrictions have stifled economic activity, leading to shortages in fuel, medicine, and other crucial supplies ​(HRW).

Limited Income and Economic Activity

Due to sanctions and ongoing conflict, Syrians are largely cut off from global financial systems. They struggle to earn a living through the few avenues still open to them, including:

1. Remittances from family members abroad.

2. Small-scale local markets, which are heavily disrupted by inflation and shortages.

3. Humanitarian aid and cash assistance programs provided by international organizations like the UNHCR and World Food Programme, which have been a lifeline for displaced families​ (UN Refugees) ​(HRW).

However, these income sources are not enough. Most displaced families rely on borrowing or humanitarian aid to survive, and many are burdened by significant debt, especially in neighboring countries like Lebanon, where 90% of refugees live in extreme poverty​ (UN Refugees).

Sending Remittances to Syria

If you're looking for ways to support Syrian families directly, one option is to send remittances via Türkiye using trusted services like Western Union. These services operate in neighboring countries like Türkiye, which can help ensure funds reach recipients in Syria despite the country’s financial restrictions.

Please note, we are not facilitating these transactions directly but providing guidance on how individuals can offer financial assistance. You can find more information on how to send remittances to Syria through licensed services like Western Union here and ensure that your contributions are compliant with international regulations.

How You Can Help

Though the path to recovery in Syria remains long and difficult, international efforts combined with global support can help alleviate some of the burdens faced by millions. The situation is dire, but there are ways you can help:

1. Donate to humanitarian organizations like the UNHCR and World Food Programme, which provide cash assistance, food, and essential supplies to Syrian families. Learn more and donate here.

2. Support relief efforts for displaced Syrians in refugee camps through organizations like USA for UNHCR, which provides winter relief, clean water, and medical care. You can contribute here.

3. Raise awareness about the plight of Syrian refugees and displaced persons by sharing information and supporting advocacy for humanitarian access and the easing of sanctions that obstruct aid delivery.