Escalating Violence in Haiti
Haiti has been gripped by an alarming surge in gang violence and political instability over the last few years. The situation has only worsened in 2024, making it one of the most dangerous places in the Western Hemisphere. The rise in violent attacks, kidnappings, and sexual violence has severely affected daily life, displacing hundreds of thousands of people and leaving millions in dire need of humanitarian assistance.
History
Haiti’s ongoing violence is rooted in political instability and long-standing economic challenges. The assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021 further destabilized the country, sparking chaos in the capital, Port-au-Prince, and rural areas. In 2023 and 2024, violent gangs took control of 80% of the capital, and the violence has since spread across the country. These gangs engage in constant battles over territory, leading to widespread terror among civilians.
In early 2024, gang attacks in major areas like Port-au-Prince and the Artibonite region forced the closure of key infrastructure, including the country's only international airport and schools. More than 578,000 people have been internally displaced, living in precarious conditions, without access to food, water, or medical care (United Nations Press) (Les Nations Unies en Haïti).
The Humanitarian Impact
As of mid-2024, nearly 5 million people in Haiti face acute hunger, with 1.4 million on the brink of starvation. Haiti's food insecurity has tripled since 2016, exacerbated by escalating violence and the ongoing economic crisis (World Food Program USA). Hospitals, schools, and basic social services have all but collapsed, and the country has seen a resurgence of cholera and other preventable diseases. Armed groups control access to key areas, cutting off 300,000 children from education and disrupting humanitarian aid (Help ChildrenNow | UNICEF USA).
The situation is particularly unspeakable for women and children, who are at heightened risk of sexual violence, kidnapping, and exploitation. Over 310,000 women and 180,000 children have been displaced, living in conditions without adequate hygiene, shelter, or psychological support (Les Nations Unies en Haïti).
International Response and How to Help
The international community has responded with some urgency. In 2023, the UN Security Council authorized the deployment of a multinational security mission led by Kenya to restore stability in Haiti. However, violence continues to limit humanitarian access. UN agencies estimate that Haiti will require $674 million in 2024 to provide essential humanitarian aid to 3.6 million people (HRW) (World Food Program USA).
How You Can Help:
World Food Programme (WFP): WFP is working on the ground to combat Haiti's hunger crisis, delivering food to the most vulnerable. Support their work here.
UNICEF: Providing medical care, education, and psychosocial support to Haiti's children. Learn more here.
International Rescue Committee (IRC): Assisting displaced families with essential services like healthcare and shelter. Support their mission here.
